![]() Holy S…!ĭespite these challenges, the Marines never hesitated to employ CAS in Fallujah. There were lots of good guys fighting in Fallujah-ten battalions worth crammed into a five-kilometer square city composed of look-alike and densely packed, low-slung, brown/gray brick buildings. Finally there was the blue tracking problem. Ground and aviation units from other Services and nations participated. ![]() In Fallujah the additional challenge of a counterinsurgency environment existed, thus the need to minimize collateral damage and win hearts and minds, something not achievable if a city is razed by aerial attacks under the glare of a ubiquitous media.Īlso, it was a joint fight, both on the ground and in the air. Any type of urban CAS qualifies as one of the most complex and demanding tasks known to modern warfare. It had been substantially facilitated by CAS. The high-tempo penetrating attack envisioned by Marine commanders was realized. I never knew a time in November when I had a TIC when I didn’t get an airplane within about a minute”.Īlthough sporadic fighting continued for weeks after, it took about 10 days for the main resistance to be squelched in Fallujah. “I tell you what, for like three weeks, it felt like nothing but a continuous faucet, a continuous fire hose of airplanes. Air strikes came continuously and in harmony with other fires most were “danger-close” and rapidly sequenced. In the follow-on battle, as the Marines, soldiers, and coalition troops fought door to door throughout the city, supporting fires were perpetual, a cacophony of precisely delivered destruction. The bombs created breaching lanes for Marines of the 3d Battalion, 1st Marines to exploit later that day. The main assault into Fallujah in November 2004 ( Operation PHANTOM FURY/AL FAJR) commenced when eight GBU–31s, 2,000-pound joint direct attack munitions (JDAMs), dropped by Marine Fighter/Attack (All-Weather) Squadron 242 F/A–18Ds, smashed into a railroad-topped berm bordering Fallujah’s north side. This maximized the fantastic capability of aviation precision weapons and targeting technology, and in the case of Fallujah, made fixed-wing CAS an appropriate option for supporting fires, underscoring the utility and need for tactical aviation (TacAir) in the Marine Corps. The CAS plan was built on Marine Corps C2 basics-procedural control and unity of command, which were enhanced with a common map or grid reference graphic (GRG). Urban close air support ( CAS) successfully employed in Fallujah in 2004 highlights the capability of Marine Corps-style command and control (C2) of aviation. *** Operation Phantom Fury (Second Battle of Fallujah): Operation Phantom Fury was a joint U.S.-Iraqi offensive in November and December 2004 (Credit: USMC) ![]() He earned his doctorate in history from Texas Tech University and is currently a historian at the Marine Corps History Division, Quantico. Maj Allison is a former Marine F–4 radar intercept officer. ![]() ![]() Copyright retained by the Marine Corps Gazette) ( Reprinted courtesy of the Marine Corps Gazette. It promises to be a summer of change for PSG with Lionel Messi moving to MLS side Inter Miami and uncertainty over the future of Kylian Mbappe.CAS: A CORE CONTRIBUTOR TO SUCCESSFUL INTEGRATED OPERATIONS IN FALLUJAH PSG also fell short in the French Cup and limped over the line in the league as they only won three of their final six matches.įormer Barcelona and Spain boss Luis Enrique is the favourtie to replace Galtier and sources say he could be unveiled by the club on Wednesday (05.07.23). "The whole of Paris Saint-Germain thanks Christophe Galtier, as well as his assistants Thierry Oleksiak and Joao Sacramento, for the professionalism and commitment shown throughout the season, and wishes them all the best for the rest of their careers." "Paris Saint-Germain won under him its 11th Ligue 1 title, becoming the most sacred club in the history of the France Championship. "The Club wishes to highlight his professionalism and commitment, which allowed the Rouge and Bleu to win a historic eleventh France Championship title as well as a Trophee des Champions. However, the team once again failed to make an impression in the Champions League as they were dumped out by Bayern Munich in the last 16.Ī PSG statement read: "At the end of the 2022-2023 financial year, Paris Saint-Germain and Christophe Galtier have decided to terminate his contract as coach of the first team. The coach has been dismissed by the French giants after just a year in charge despite guiding the club to the Ligue 1 title. Christophe Galtier has been sacked by PSG. ![]()
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